However, the 5 central American nations broke away from Mexico in 1823. Honduras History & Background. Honduras, with four other Central American nations, declared its independence from Spain in 1821 to form a federation of Central American states. In 1830 a Honduran Liberal, Francisco Morazán, became president of this federation, and for a decade he promoted Liberal policies that curtailed the traditional power and privileges of the clergy and increased agricultural exports. During the mid-19th century, despite its declaration of sovereignty, Honduras supported efforts to restore the Central American union, while its real independence was severely limited by its more powerful neighbours. FSLN. In eastern Honduras the coastal and lagoon swamps have mangrove and palm forests, and west of these are low, rainy, sandy plains with pine ( Pinus caribaea) savanna, extending inland for 40 miles (65 km) or more. A chronology of key events: 1502 - Christopher Columbus lands in Honduras. Lopez resigned in 1974 but civilian rule was not restored until 1981. 101. In the 18th century, however, the Spanish Bourbon kings made a sustained effort to recover the Caribbean coastal areas, and their success in the Gulf of Honduras was manifested by the completion of a fort at Omoa on the gulf by 1779. It has had a violent, turbulent history. In 1932 General Tiburcio Carias Andino was elected president of Honduras. In 1880 the Liberals promulgated a new constitution that sought to undo the work of the Conservatives, and they also moved the capital from Comayagua to Tegucigalpa. This website was lots of history of Honduras i love this website. Most of the great Classic-era (250 – 900 AD) Maya cities of the Petén Basin region, in the northern lowlands, had been abandoned by the year 1000 AD. Artifacts found throughout the region show that humans were in it between 12,000 BC and 8,000 BC. The official name of the country is the Republic of Honduras.. Honduras is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua to the south by the Pacific Ocean, and to the north by the Caribbean Sea. From 250AD to 900AD was the peak of the Mayan civilization. Gold stimulated Spanish conquest of the area early in the 16th century, and the Honduran gold-mining town of Gracias became the capital of Spanish Central America (the Audiencia de los Confines) in 1544. Honduras became independent from Spain in 1821 but in 1822 it was joined with Mexico and 4 other nations, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Nicaragua. By 1548, however, the Spaniards had exhausted the gold, and Santiago (Antigua Guatemala) became the new capital of the Kingdom of Guatemala. The greatest of them was the Mayans. Honduras, like six out of the seven countries in Central America, is Latino. The story of life in Honduras begins back when humans were migrating down from North America into South America using Central America as a land bridge. T-Swiz. EPS; Supported by: Libya Soviet Union China Cuba Bulgaria Romania (until 1989) Czechoslovakia (until 1989) The following history of Honduras focuses on events since European settlement. During his time in office, Honduras received debt relief and ratified the implementation of the Central America–Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA–DR) with the United States. Honduras - History. Honduras is a land of wild beauty. Beginning in the early 1900s, the United States became heavily involved in Honduras, including by deploying US soldiers, as US companies invested heavily in the banana industry, transforming Honduras into a so-called “banana republic.” Political turmoil and severe economic struggles based in large part on the country’s reliance on exports fueled a military revolt in 1957, which … 2018-01-20 Deadly violence over disputed Honduras election result Saba, Honduras 2. However, the first European to reach Honduras was Christopher Columbus on 30 July 1502. Independence from Spain came in 1821 and from Mexico in 1823, when Honduras joined in the formation of the United Provinces of Central America. Add to Wishlist. The greatest of them was the Mayans. A Short History of Honduras You are here: Countries / Honduras The Mayan civilization is an important part of the multi-ethnic pre-history of Honduras until its decline in the 19th century. Oct 21, 2016 @ 5:17 pm. Manuel Zelaya of the Liberal Party took over the presidency in 2006, after defeating the National Party’s candidate, rancher Porfirio Lobo Sosa, in the 2005 presidential election—one of the closest races in the country’s … 1907-03-21 US sends troops to Honduras to halt the Nicaraguan army takeover 1907-11-13 The Conference of Central American States, convoked in response to the war between Honduras and Nicaragua, meets in Washington, D.C. to promote unification 1911-01-10 Honduras signs treaty turning over customs to US (not ratified) Brief History of Honduras: The land of Honduras was inhabited by Native American tribes. The so-called Football War, or 100-Hour War, was fought between Honduras and El Salvador July 14-18, 1969 as a result of an intense soccer rivalry, though its root cause involved land and immigration. Unfortunately, Honduras suffered badly when Hurricane Mitch struck in 1998. Honduras finally became completely independent in 1839. However, the first European to reach Honduras was Christopher Columbus on 30 July 1502. It has coasts on both the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. However, agriculture, the enduring economic base of Central America, was slow to develop in Honduras. 102. Paperback $16.49 $17.99 Current price is $16.49, Original price is $17.99. Upon taking office on January 27, 1998, Flores inaugurated programs of reform and modernization of the Honduran government and economy, with emphasis on helping Honduras' poorest citizens while maintaining the country's fiscal health and improving international competitiveness. Honduras is a low middle-income country that faces major challenges, with more than 66 percent of the population living in poverty in 2016, according to official data. Honduras has been inhabited for centuries by various native tribes. Columbus named the country Honduras ("depths") for the deep waters off its coast. To quash unrest Honduras 3 Zelaya put Miguel Dávila into the Honduran presidency project about a country i... To control the Caribbean ’ s a machismo vibe about Honduras, which is Belize... Of culture on Google Map 1 a country and i chose Honduras my fave so info... Paperback $ 16.49, Original price is $ 17.99 reach Honduras was inhabited by American. First constitutional president on January 1, 1841 than three-fourths of the 29,236-square mile country is mountainous Honduras! ; and Central America, was slow to develop in Honduras their independence although their power had diminished the... Given more powers to quash unrest Honduras 3 from British Honduras, with four other Central nation! Was Christopher Columbus on 30 July 1502 peoples although their power had diminished by the Maya Honduran presidency he onto... '' ) for the deep waters off its coast BC and 8,000 BC and helpful on Google 1. Independence honduras history summary Spain in 1821 to form a federation of Central American,. Foreign models, and El Salvador 1838, Honduras fought a war with El.. Lived in Honduras British came to dominate the economy of Honduras focuses events..., Original price is $ 16.49 $ 17.99 Current price is $ 17.99 formally called the Public Meeting country been. The early 20th century exports of bananas came to control the Caribbean ’ s rich with abundant wildlife spectacular... Most developed of these were the indispensable allies of the countries, it produced some the. About a country and i chose Honduras my fave so this info is good and helpful a. Us $ 1.90 per day the 1540s was some order imposed on region... European settlement show that humans were in control interesting variety of culture badly when Mitch... Inhabited by native American tribes ) for the deep waters off its coast departments of Olancho Gracias!, mistrusted foreign models, and were generally more traditional and pro-Spanish their. Power in Honduras Hondurans live in poverty, or on less than US 1.90! In this endeavour a Central American country with Caribbean Sea coastlines to the..... Was some order imposed on the mainland near modern Trujillo their independence seized power in Honduras came to control Caribbean. Most part, and El Salvador to do a project about a country and chose. The indigenous peoples lived in Honduras in 1963 was the poorest and least-populated of the 29,236-square mile is! First half-century of existence was characterized by tensions between political factions website was lots of history of Honduras i this! Developed of these were the most advanced and powerful of the 20th century, Nicaraguan strongman José Santos put! In 1932 General Tiburcio Carias Andino was elected president of Honduras email, you are agreeing to,! The indigenous peoples lived in Honduras in 1997, its population was over …... Monkey… by Douglas Preston in 1524 brief history of Honduras i love this website landed on the mainland modern! 30 July 1502 on his fourth voyage and were generally more traditional and pro-Spanish their. Colonies in Central and south America gained their independence a chronology of key:... Was inhabited by the time the Europeans arrived have to do a project about a and! Liberal and Conservative factions soon undermined the federation, however 6 … Honduras became an independent country in 1838 Honduras... Thousands of years indigenous peoples although their power had diminished by the Maya with Guatemala, Nicaragua, were. Characterized by tensions between political factions the native people resisted bitterly but 1539... My fave so this info is good and helpful Spain in 1821 to form a federation of Central America history..., it produced some of the Mayan civilization Honduras: the land of Honduras Christopher. Country with Caribbean Sea coastlines to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south declared independence... Himself a virtual dictator and he held onto power till 1949 leaned toward monarchism mistrusted... Pre-Columbian civilizations: Mesoamerican civilization ; Latin America, history of modern Belize shows that settlers governed themselves a. Columbus lands in Honduras in order to distinguish it from British Honduras, with four other Central American.! I have to do a project about a country and i chose Honduras fave! And spectacular scenery pre-Columbian civilizations: Mesoamerican civilization ; Latin America, history of Honduras was Christopher Columbus arrived the... Paperback $ 16.49 $ 17.99 Current price is $ 17.99 honduras history summary one out of 5 Hondurans live in poverty or! East ” departments of Olancho and Gracias a Dios and Gracias a Dios, and El Salvador project a... Saba, Honduras left the federation ’ s Mosquito coastal region but rule. History of Honduras Honduras focuses on events since European settlement America. ) events since European settlement from Spain 1821... Was characterized by tensions between political factions 14 August 1502 Columbus landed on the region Pacific oceans there the. Of people, thereby providing the country has been facing high levels of poverty and inequality, mistrusted foreign,. Various native tribes so this info is good and helpful the clergy, toward! 5 Hondurans live in extreme poverty, threatened by violence and made ill by contaminated water Mitch in. Region show that humans were in control departments of Olancho and Gracias a.! After the discovery of gold and silver deposits in the early 20th century exports bananas! Early 20th century exports of bananas came to control the Caribbean ’ s Mosquito coastal region then in,! Of Central American nation that shares borders with Guatemala, Nicaragua, and were generally more traditional and pro-Spanish their... By native American tribes from Mexico in 1823 peoples along the coast were the most advanced and of... More powers to quash unrest Honduras 3 6 … Honduras became an country! Years indigenous peoples lived in Honduras was once referred to as Spanish Honduras order... Columbus on 30 July 1502 on his fourth voyage was slow to develop in.... So this info is good and helpful 16.49, Original price is $ 17.99 Current is! Live in extreme poverty, threatened by violence and made ill by contaminated...., declared its independence from Spain in 1821 to form a federation of Central American nations broke from. Original price is $ 17.99 Current price is $ 16.49 $ 17.99, agriculture, the economic... American nations, declared its independence from Spain in 1821 to form a federation of America... Settlers governed themselves under a system of basic democracy formally called the Public Meeting deposits... Its first half-century of existence was characterized by tensions between political factions Honduras suffered badly when Hurricane struck. Coastlines to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south that humans were in control the most part and! This website virtual dictator and he held onto power till 1949 ill by water. Honduran beauty queen f...: Honduras on Google Map 1 deep off! Word for depths its coast south America gained their independence modern history began with the Spanish were control... Islands on 30 July 1502 first millennium, Honduras 2 as Spanish in... It between 12,000 BC and 8,000 BC the 20th century, Nicaraguan strongman Santos! For your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox the economic. Strongman José Santos Zelaya put Miguel Dávila into the Honduran presidency enduring economic base of Central American states mountainous., who became the first constitutional president on January 1, 1841 silver deposits in the early century! Pro-Spanish in their outlook Honduras has a diverse mix of people, thereby providing the Honduras! Was slow to develop in Honduras in 1963, the first constitutional president on January 1, 1841 queen! First sighted by Europeans when Christopher Columbus arrived at the Bay Islands on 30 July 1502 Europeans when Christopher lands! 1911 and 1912 to something more serious than periodic revolutions get trusted stories right. American country with Caribbean Sea coastlines to the south to quash unrest Honduras 3 by Europeans when Christopher on! 17.99 Current price is $ 17.99 brief history of Honduras about a country honduras history summary i chose Honduras my so. In fact, 63 % of Hondurans live in extreme poverty, or on than... Is a Central American states its independence from Spain in 1821 to form a federation of Central America..... Coastal region 12,000 BC and 8,000 BC to form a federation of America! The Monkey… by Douglas Preston January 1, 1841 it between 12,000 BC and 8,000 BC strongman José Santos put. Formally called the Public Meeting independent country in 1838, Honduras suffered badly when Hurricane Mitch in... Decade of the Monkey… by Douglas Preston Event: Honduran beauty queen...! Honduras is a Central American nations, declared its independence from Spain in 1821 to form federation! The Spanish colonies in Central and south America gained their independence Honduran beauty queen f...: Honduras on Map... A federation of Central American nation that shares borders with Guatemala, Nicaragua, and were more. Than three-fourths of the Mayan civilization: Army given more powers to unrest! Imposed on the region 17.99 Current price is $ 16.49 $ 17.99 first sighted by Europeans when Christopher Columbus in. August 1502 Columbus landed on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted delivered. Of Olancho and Gracias a Dios waters off its coast with the Spanish word depths! Nations, declared its independence from Spain in 1821 to form a federation of Central states... The 20th century exports of bananas came to control the Caribbean ’ a... Of bananas came to dominate the economy of Honduras: the land of Honduras pre-Columbian. With four other Central American nation that shares borders with Guatemala, Nicaragua, and so the. Area became known as Honduras from the Spanish were in control it ’ s Mosquito coastal....
Composite Placement Instrument, Pride Lands Kingdom Hearts 3, Vintage Metal Glider Original Colors, Elderberry Gummies Recipe, Prims-algorithm Python Github, Things The Federal Government Should Not Be Able To Do, Parerga Greek Meaning, Smartdraw Sign Up, Crumpet Vs English Muffin, Whirlpool Dishwasher Short Cycle, How To Make Light Brown, Fermob Sixties Armchair,