Dioscorea japonicaThunb., traditionally used in folk medicine in Korea for the treatment of hyperglycemia, is known to have biological activity. The obstruction in the joints is partly due to stagnation and turbidity of fluids in the joint space. Syphilis Treatment Wild yam has had a long history of use in treating everything from menstrual cramps and PMS (premenstrual syndrome) to hot flashes and vaginal dryness. Chuanshanlong: obtained from Dioscorea nipponica; it is used to vitalize blood and relax tendons, promote fluid metabolism, and disperse phlegm. The sedative action of the herb is due to alkaloids (lotus has sedative action due to alkaloids as well). Its taste is bitter and its nature is cold. Diabetes mellitus is a multifactorial metabolic disease characterized by post-prandial hyperglycemia (PPHG). The other Chinese herbs relying on species of Dioscorea are used far less often. • Dioscorea are used for the treatment of Addison’s disease, some allergies, bursitis, contact dermatitis, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, sciatic, Brown Recluse Spider Bites, insect stings, and other diseases and ailments (Foster and Duke, 1990). It is a distant relative of the lotus, sometimes called the "yellow pond lily." Most treatments of wild yam remedies consist of boiling the plant roots, which are harvested in autumn and dried. Dioscorea Opposita is used for Estrogen replacement therapy, Vaginal dryness in older women, Premenstrual syndrome, Menstrual cramps, Weak bones, Increasing sexual drive in men and women, Breast enlargement and other conditions. It is presumed by some that wild yam extracts can offer many of the same benefits of these pharmaceutically produced steroids. It is hardy to zone (UK) 5. It has also been used to treat morning sickness in pregnant women and to ease the … In Western herbalism, Vitex agnus-castus (chasteberry) is used for menstrual and menopausal disorders; it mainly relies on iridoids as active components. Dampness helps the heat to stagnate and to sink downward; damp-heat syndromes especially affect the lower abdomen (and sometimes the legs). Diosgenin is used as a raw material for pharmaceutical production of steroidal hormones; however, the hormonal activity of the natural compounds is quite weak. and bronchitis. Dioscorea villosa has been used to treat menstrual cramps. The studies of Dioscorea were at first prompted by economic reasons, mostly for the species used as food.The other kind of investigations concerned species containing steroidal sapogenins, of which diosgenin is of special pharmaceutical importance. Clinical Summary. Dioscorea bulbifera rhizome (DBR), termed as "Huangyaozi" in Chinese, has been widely used in the treatment of goiter [19], gastric cancer, and carcinoma of rectum [20, 21]. Zhidai means to stop the discharge; dai refers most specifically to a "thready" discharge and is the term often used for leukorrhea, but coagulated blood, as discharged during menstruation, will also produce the condition called dai. Background: Dioscorea villosa is a popular herbal remedy for pains. Together, these are said to warm the uterus and kidney and to circulate moisture. Damp and heat are two pathological influences that can combine together, producing a "damp-heat" syndrome. Like rehmannia, dioscorea nourishes yin; like cornus, it is an essence astringent. Dioscorea nipponica Makino has been used for the treatment of chronic bronchitis, rheumatoid arthritis, cough, and asthma. Herein we report the promises of Dioscorea bulbifera and its bioactive principle, diosgenin as novel α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitor. However, the main active components of dioscorea are steroidal compounds, diosgenin and its variants. This plant affords one of the best and fastest cures for bilious colic, it is especially helpful in treating the nausea of pregnant women and has been used to ease the pain of childbirth. The fresh plant can cause severe vomiting, diarrhea, and headache. In clinical practice, this herb is often used for chronic nephritis. The species is dioecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required). This is accomplished with dioscorea as spleen/kidney tonic, boosted by codonopsis and atractylodes for the spleen and dipsacus and fennel for warming the kidney. Remedies are then given as infusions or the extract is added to creams, ointments, and capsules. One of the main proteins, called dioscorin, is being investigated for potential health benefits, including antioxidant activity. Chinese yam (Dioscorea polystachya or Dioscorea batatas) ... As an herbal treatment, Chinese yam is mainly used to target the stomach and spleen, … Qianjin Zhidai Wan is a well-known product used in China to tonify and warm the kidney and spleen while clearing heat and restraining leakage. Caution should also be taken for those with diabetes or alcohol dependence, as the remedies may contain sugar and alcohol. Dioscorea batatas is a PERENNIAL growing to 3 m (9ft) by 1.5 m (5ft). It has also been used to treat morning sickness in pregnant women and to ease the pain of childbirth. Contaminating substances combining with the fluid essence produces the condition of "turbidity." Medication Uses | How To Use | Side Effects | Precautions | Drug Interactions | Overdose | Notes | Missed Dose | Storage. A mucilage (starch-protein complex) from the tuber is also considered of potential value. Although its effect in tonifying the spleen qi is not so strong as that of atractylodes [baizhu], it can tonify either the qi or the yin, so it is especially suitable for treating deficiency of both qi and yin in the middle burner. It has the properties of eliminating excess water and promoting a mild sedative effect. The plant is not self-fertile. While the mantis egg-case is mainly used for urinary discharge, sepia bone is mainly used for uterine discharge. 1 Aim : Aim of the experiment is to isolate and detect the active constituent, diosgenin present in dioscoria. These Boils contain Pus and are transmittable. Two main examples are: Huangyaozi: obtained from Dioscorea bulbifera, it is used to resolve phlegm, and is especially employed in treatments for phlegm-mass of the throat area, namely thyroid swelling (see: Treatments of thyroid diseases with Chinese herbal medicine) and esophageal cancer (5). The role of dioscorea has been explained in the text above. Polyploidy is reported to show increased tolerance to environmental stress. In addition, the root of wild yam possesses a chemical similar to the female hormone progesterone. Muscle aches caused due to overexertion, injury, etc. Both are suitable for treating kidney deficiency syndromes and both regulate fluid metabolism. The main active constituents in rehmannia and cornus are iridoid glycosides (see typical structure, below) which have numerous potential benefits, including reducing liver inflammation, lowering blood sugar, protecting the retina, and alleviating menopausal conditions, such as hot flashes and osteoporosis. Lindera (wuyao) is categorized as a qi regulating herb, but is a close relative of cinnamon, which has the effect of warming the kidney. It is valuable in the treatment of Stomach Cancer, due to its Anti Cancerous properties. This plant contains an important antioxidant: beta carotene. As with any homeopathic remedy, caution should be taken with the use of Dioscorea villosa. Several studies have established the antitumor effect of D. nipponica Makino extract (DNE). These herbs together function somewhat like the formula, Clear heat. The suggested method of using Iridoid Complex is to have patients take 1 tablet three times daily (or 2 tablets twice daily) along with another therapy, such as a kidney tonic formula, in order to greatly increase the amount of the key ingredients and better assure effectiveness of the treatment. Anti-inflammatory, wound healing and antioxidant potential of compounds from Dioscorea bulbifera L. bulbils Diosgenin from wild yam is used to make a variety of steroids for medical use, including progesterone, cortisone, and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). This formula is aimed at warming up the kidney (the three other herbs are all warming), clearing away turbidity, and removing dampness. The types of treatment that you have will depend on the type of cancer you have and how advanced it is. The syndrome it treats is one of deficiency of the kidney with invasion of coldness, causing symptoms of frequent urination with discharge of mucus in the urine (this is the evidence of turbidity). In the description above, the turbidity is made evident in the cloudy urine or the large amount of milky fluid (leukorrhea), and this is associated here with accumulation of damp in the lower burner; the accumulation is related to blockage of the free flow of moisture. Creams and dietary supplements made from the related Dioscorea villosa are claimed to contain human hormones and promoted as a medicine for a variety of purposes, including cancer prevention and the treatment of Crohn's disease and whooping cough. A version of this formula has been used extensively world-wide; it is a proprietary product (pictured, below) of the Tianjin Lerentang Pharmaceutical Factory; however, several other factories produce slightly different formulations under the same name. However, research has shown that wild yam may not be effective in treating this condition. One of the well-known formulations with tokoro is the Tokoro Combination (Bixie Fenqing Yin), which is comprised of equal parts tokoro, alpinia, acorus, and lindera (4). It has relatively large amounts of diosgenin and related saponins and is used in high doses (15-30 grams). Herein we report the promises of Dioscorea bulbifera and its bioactive principle, diosgenin as novel α-amylase … The flowers smell like cinnamon and the twining vine is attractive for arbors, trellises, and along … Wild yam was used as a medicinal herb by the Mayans and the Aztecs, possibly as a pain treatment. Wild yam (Dioscorea villosa) is a tuberous perennial vine with greenish-yellow, heart-shaped leaves. Nuphar is not mentioned in most of the Materia Medica books, and much of the Chinese supply is used for the demand in Japan for this item as a health product. Overview. No “over-the-counter” (non-prescription) products have been tested and approved to treat scabies. However, few analytical methods suitable for rapid assessment of constituents of D. japonicarhizomes have been reported. Wild yam is found in many parts of the United States, Mexico, and Asia and has been used medicinally for centuries. Dioscorea opposita has been used to treat fatigue and weakness. Saussurea is also included in the prescription for its warming and moisture dispersing qualities. The Chinese name is chuangu (river bone), referring to the fact that it is grown in water and its rhizome is white like bone. The mucilage of this plant, like that of other plants, may contribute to its treatment of diarrhea, as this substance has binding and anti-irritant action. The formula has three basic therapeutic actions: The three therapeutic actions taken together help alleviate excessive vaginal discharge (whether as leukorrhea or bleeding). It dissipates lumps and disperses goiter, clears heat, relieves toxicity, cools the blood, stops bleeding and coughing, and calms wheezing. It is from the rhizome of Dioscorea hypoglauca or plants with similar tubers, such D. tokoro and D. septemloba. Bixie is particularly used for treating cloudy urine or a large amount of leukorrhea due to dampness accumulation in the lower burner. Since Qianjin Zhidai Wan comes in differing formulations, and since the package labels for imported Chinese products are often incomplete, the ingredients described below are for ITM's Pine Mountain version, for which the ingredients are correctly specified. The description of bixie may give some insights into the use of shanyao. Qianjin means "a thousand gold pieces" suggesting the great value of the remedy. Iridoid Complex is a modern formulation developed at ITM for the purpose of enhancing the action of other prescribed formulations, especially those that contain the combination of rehmannia, cornus, and dioscorea (shanyao). Tonifies restores depleted qi by tonifying the spleen and kidney. This chemical, called diosgenin, was used to manufacture the first oral contraceptive. In the modern Chinese Materia Medica, dioscorea is listed with the qi tonic herbs because of its traditional use for alleviating diarrhea, despite the fact that it is much more frequently used in kidney-nourishing formulas, where it contributes to stabilizing the kidney and restraining "essence leakage.". REQUIREMENTS Also known as Yuma, colic root, devil’s bones, and rheumatism root, it was a popular remedy used in both Native American and other types of herbal medicine to treat various problems. Its composition is similar to that of shanyao, but it is a more bitter taste, possibly due to higher level of the steroidal compounds. Some herbal/ diet supplement products have been found to contain possibly harmful … Dioscorea polystachya has also been used traditionally as a contraceptive and in the treatment of various disorders of the genitary (genital?) This is in the yam family, and the herb is sometimes simply referred to as "Chinese yam.". Its main applications are for regulating menstruation and for alleviating discharge: leukorrhea and excessive uterine bleeding. Dioscorea polystachya has been, and is still frequently planted for its ornamental value. Wild yam remedies should not be used with certain health conditions, such as liver disease or certain cancers like uterine, prostate, or breast cancer. Wild Yam Uses, Benefits & Dosage - Drugs.com Herbal Database These findings provide more evidence to support the traditional use of D. bulbifera for the treatment of wounds and inflammation. There are many types of cancer treatment. It is in flower from September to October. Air Potato is a good herbal cure for Skin afflictions like Carbuncles, whose outcome is an array of Boils. Today, the wild yam is still widely used to manufacture this hormone and other steroid drugs. However, no investigations have considered the antimetastatic potential of … Medicinally, it is commonly used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, pain in the legs and lumbar area, Kashin-Beck disease, bruises, sprains, chronic bronchitis, cough and asthma [2, 5, 6]. The tubers Of Dioscorea are use in the management of a number of diseases such as gastrointestinal disorders, sour throat from struma, diarrhea, irritability, antimicrobial, antioxidant, stomachic and hypoglycemic activities [6]. Overview Information Bitter yam is a plant that grows in Africa. α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitors aim to explore novel therapeutic agents. This salt may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Shanyao is used extensively in formulas for tonifying the kidney, often combined with rehmannia and cornus for that purpose. 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