The two types of glaciers are: continental and alpine. Alpine or valley glaciers flow downhill through mountains along existing valleys. However, this ice does not form on land and is fairly thin. Continental glaciers are large ice sheets that cover relatively flat ground. However, these movements of glacier pretty much depend on where the cone-like nose is facing. There are 2 main types of glaciers, Continental is one, they float away from central regions. Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\): Glacier in the Bernese Alps. The two main types are the Alpine and the Continental glacier, but there are other types too. These glaciers flow outward from where the greatest amount of snow and ice accumulate. List and briefly distinguish among four types of glaciers. Ice sheets are glaciers that cover large regions and consist of masses of ice that flow out in all directions from one or more snow-accumulation centers. Glacier movement occurs in two ways; either retreating or advancing. Glacier ice covers about 11 percent of the world’s land area and would cause a world sea-level rise of about 90 metres (300 feet) if all existing ice melted. Glaciers are mainly classified according to their formation. Glaciers occur in all parts of the world and at almost all latitudes. Mountain glacier: Glaciers formed in the high mountainous regions, and flow out of the icefield. The downhill movement of the glacier causes chopping and remolding of the landscape, which explains the gorgeous landscaping sceneries on mountains. Continental glaciers are known as ice sheets. There are two general types of glaciers – alpine glaciers and ice sheets. TYPES OF GLACIERS There are two main types of glaciers — alpine or valley glaciers, and ice sheets or continental glaciers. The two types of glaciers include continental and alpine glaciers. ice sheets, ice shelves, ice caps, ice streams and outlet glaciers, ice fields, mountain glaciers, valley glaciers, piedmont glaciers, cirque glaciers, hanging glaciers, tidewater glaciers. what are the two main types of glaciers. Alpine glaciers form in mountainous areas either at high elevations or near cool and wet coastal areas like the Olympic Peninsula of Washington. Valley, or alpine, glaciers are relatively small glaciers that follow former stream valleys in mountainous regions. Alpine glaciers form in mountainous areas either at high elevations or near cool and wet coastal areas like the Olympic Peninsula of Washington. They are found in Alaska, Arctic, Canada, Andes, and Himalaya. valley glaciers or continental glaciers (ice sheets) types of glaciers. There are two general types of glaciers – alpine glaciers and ice sheets. References; Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\): Glacier in the Bernese Alps. Alpine glaciers The second is alpine or valley which are the glaciers that flow down the valley from the mountain. Sea ice is often mistaken as glacial ice, as for example, the relatively persistent ice that covers the North Pole region. Types of Glaciers. Glacier ice today stores about three-fourths of all the fresh water in the world. A glacier (US: / ˈ ɡ l eɪ ʃ ər / or UK: / ˈ ɡ l æ s i ər, ˈ ɡ l eɪ s i ər /) is a persistent body of dense ice that is constantly moving under its own weight.
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